Scaling and Root Planing

This extensive cleaning treatment is provided by a dental hygienist for patients who have bone loss as a result of periodontal disease.  This treatment is most often completed when there are pockets in the gum tissue around your teeth measuring greater than 3-4 mm (the average pocket depth is 3 mm or less).  Periodontal disease occurs when tartar or calculus attach to your tooth below the gum line, attracting bacteria that cause bone loss and pull the gum tissue away from your tooth creating a deep pocket.  This tartar or calculus must be removed by a dental professional so the pockets do not increase in depth and the gums can heal.  If left untreated, the bacteria attached to the tartar or calculus will cause the pockets to increase as the bones and gums continue to deteriorate.